Sources
- Periodization (Lecture Slides)
Periodization
Periodization refers to the categorization of history into specific parts for studying purposes. It is helpful for the following reasons.
- It makes the purpose of the study clear.
- It identifies the historical turning points.
- It determines the scope of the study.
- It provides coherence to the study of history.
Periodization of Philippine History
| Period | Time Span | Lessons Covering this Period |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-colonial or Pre-Hispanic | 0-1521 | 1. Pre-History 2. First Encounter |
| Spanish Period | 1521-1898 | 3. The Philippines Under Spain |
| Propaganda Period | 1872-1896 | |
| Philippine Revolution I | 1896-1898 | |
| Philippine Revolution II | 1899-1901 | |
| American Period | 1901-1935 | |
| Commonwealth Period | 1935-1941 | |
| Japanese Period | 1941-1945 | |
| Post War Period | 1946-1972 | |
| Martial Law Years | 1972-1986 | |
| Post-EDSA Period | 1986-present |
Types of History
- Political history refers to the story and analysis of political events, ideas, movements, and leaders.
- Economic history is the approach to historical research that leverages economic theory and techniques.
- Quantitative history is the utilization of statistical and computer tools to study history.
- Diplomatic history examines the behavior of international relations between states.
- History of Great man (or a biography) aims to explain history through the influences of “Great men”: individuals who are highly influential due to traits such as charisma, genius intellect, or great political impact.
- Social history is the narrative concerning social institutions and organizations.
- Cultural history deals with prevalent cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of historical experience.
- Local history focuses on a specific locality (e.g., a province, city, or town).